1、圖畫/圖表描述
示例一
① From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie,bar), we know that (圖表內容總槪括).
② On the one hand, theleft/firstpicture tells us that__(情況二，圖一/表一的內容).
③ On the other hand, (the right/second)pictureinforms usthat__(情況二，圖二/表二的內容).
④It can easily beseen that__(揭示圖畫/表寓意).
示例二
① As is vividly shown/described/depicted in thecartoon/picture.___(圖表內容總概括).
② ln the firstpicture.___ (描述圖/表一內容，如果是一個表，則可左或上半部分).
③ Asis shown in theseconddrawing/picture,___ (描述圖/表二內容，如果是一個表，則右或下半部分).
④ It is safe to draw the conclusionthat____ (提示寓意，或主題句，回應主題但不是主題句的重復）.
2、意義闡述
示例一
① Judgingfrom the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer' s intention is (主題句).
②（擴展句).
② For one thing/Firstof all/Firstly,(第一個層面).
③ For another/Besides/Moreover/ln addition/Secondly,(第二個層面).
④Thus/As aresult/Therefore/Finally,___ (總結句).
示例二
① To begin with, the purpose of thedrawings is to show usthat____ (主題句)，yet the symbolic meaningssubtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
② (擴展句)isnaturally associated with, to bespecific___ (第一個層面).
③ Besides/Moreover/ln addition, ___(第二個層面).
④ Asaresult/Therefore,___ (總結句).
3、原因闡釋
示例一
① There are many reasons responsiblefor this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typicalones.
② The first reason is that___(理由一).
③ Thesecond reason is that___(理由二).
④ The thirdreason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example isthat___(理由三).
示例二
① There are manyreasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.
② The most contributing oneis/the main reason is no other than___(理由一).
③ What is more,____(理由二).
④___(理由三)also play a role in thiscase.
4、建議措施段
示例一
① Consideringall these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think weneed to take some positivemeasures.
② On the onehand,___(方法/建議一).
③ On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ___(方法/建議二).
④ Thus /Only in this way, can___(總結自己的觀點/建議/態度).
示例二
① ln order to improve the situation/To sum up theabove argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find severalsolutions to it/need to take some positive measures.
② On the one hand/For one thing, weshould ___(方法/建議一).
② the other hand/Foranother,___(方法/建議二).
④ Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can____(段落總結句).
5、趨勢預測
示例一
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implicationsfrom these though-provoking drawings.
② On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlightenthat___(主題).
③ On the other hand,we should besensible enough to___(觀點/態度)
④ Only by___(段落總結句)，and only in this way canwe have a brilliant future.
示例二
① The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to twomajor ones.
② First,(影響一).
③ Moreimportantly,___(影響二).
④ Hence, I believethat we will see a___ (捉出展望)Nevertheless,Ido not think we will see a___(或反面展望).
6、舉例說明
示例一
① Thereare many cases/examples toexplain___(主題句).
② Take as a typicalexamplehttp://www.kaoyan.com/yingyu/jingyan/The firstexample is that___ (闡述例子)，___(可進一步闡述).
③The second example is that/ln addition/Here is a counter examplehttp://www.kaoyan.com/yingyu/jingyan/Oppositecase inpoint isthat/On the contrary (第二個例子的內容或牮一個反面例子).
④Therefore,/Only can___(總結主題句 /段落總結句).
示例二
① ___(觀點句)? It can be best/well illustratedin/explained by(例子).
② ___(闡述例子).
③ ___(進一步闡述例子).
④ Therefore, ___(段落總結句：進一步總結觀點句的必要性和重要性).
7、觀點闡釋
示例一
① Nowadays, a heated debate about___(主題) is under way in China.
② A close inspection of this argumentwould reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.
③ Asa matter offact，___(進一步說明).
示例二
① While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people' s living isspeeding up, one of the topics many city residents arediscussingis___(主題).
② As part of domesticmodernization, needs to be developed urgently in china,for___(進一步說明).
8、利弊說明段
示例一
① Recently the issue of whether or not___(討論話通) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in thepublic.
② There are two major arguments that can be made for.
③ For one thing, canbring to (優點一).
④ For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (優點二).
⑤ But we mustnot lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to, among which are____(列舉缺點).
⑥ For instance，itcan be to (舉例說明).
⑦ In addition,many people find it (形容詞)to (第二個缺點).
示例二
① Some people are in favor of the idea ofdoing___(主題).
② They point out the factthat___ (支持的笫一個原因).
③ They also arguethat___(支持的另一個原因).
④ There might besome element of truth in these people’ s belief.
⑤ However, other people stand on adifferent ground.
⑥ They consider it harmful to do .
⑦ They firmly point out that___(反對的理由).
9、歸納結論段
示例一
① Judging from these figures, we can draw theconclusionthat___(得出結論)
② The reason forthis, as far as I am concerned is that___(給出原因).
③ It is hightime that we___(發出倡議).
示例二
①Taking into account of all these factors, we mayreach theconclusionthat___(結論).
②And with theabovecontent itwill show more profound significance in___(進一步總結).
10、現象/現狀說明段
示例一
① Withthe rapid advances of in recent years,has___(引出現象).
② However,has,as___(提出問題).
③ As a result,___(指出影響)，which has arouseddose social attention from all walks of life.
示例二
① Withthe rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/highereducation), more and more people cometo realize that___(引出現象).
② It is estimated, overthe past decade, that___(用具體數據說明現象)
